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fi33.buzz

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#!/usr/bin/make -f
BLOG := $(MAKE) -f $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) --no-print-directory
ifneq ($(filter-out help,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
include config
endif
# The following can be configured in config
BLOG_DATE_FORMAT_INDEX ?= %x
BLOG_DATE_FORMAT ?= %x %X
BLOG_TITLE ?= blog
BLOG_DESCRIPTION ?= blog
BLOG_URL_ROOT ?= http://localhost/blog
BLOG_FEED_MAX ?= 20
BLOG_FEEDS ?= rss atom
BLOG_SRC ?= articles
.PHONY: help init build deploy clean
ARTICLES = $(shell git ls-tree HEAD --name-only -- $(BLOG_SRC)/ 2>/dev/null)
TAGFILES = $(patsubst $(BLOG_SRC)/%.md,tags/%,$(ARTICLES))
help:
$(info blogit init|build|deploy|clean)
init:
mkdir -p $(BLOG_SRC) data templates
printf '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>$$TITLE</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body>' > templates/header.html
printf '</body></html>' > templates/footer.html
printf '<header><h1>will holdsworth'\''s blog</h1><nav></nav></header><body>' > templates/index_header.html
printf '<p>tags: ' > templates/tag_list_header.html
printf '<a href="$$URL">#$$NAME</a>' > templates/tag_entry.html
printf ', ' > templates/tag_separator.html
printf '</p>' > templates/tag_list_footer.html
printf '<h2>posts</h2><ul>' > templates/article_list_header.html
printf '<li>$$DATE - <a href="$$URL">$$TITLE</a></li>' > templates/article_entry.html
printf '' > templates/article_separator.html
printf '</ul>' > templates/article_list_footer.html
printf '<p><br></p></body><footer><hr>feeds: <a href="atom.xml">atom</a>, <a href="rss.xml">rss</a></footer>' > templates/index_footer.html
printf '<header><h1>#$$TAGS</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body>' > templates/tag_index_header.html
printf '</body>' > templates/tag_index_footer.html
printf '<header><h1>will holdsworth'\''s blog</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></nav></header><body><h2>$$TITLE</h2><p><i>posted: $$DATE_POSTED<br>edited: $$DATE_EDITED</i></p>' > templates/article_header.html
printf '<p><br></p></body><footer><hr>tags: $$TAGS</footer>' > templates/article_footer.html
printf 'blog\n' > .git/info/exclude
build: blog/index.html tagpages $(patsubst $(BLOG_SRC)/%.md,blog/%.html,$(ARTICLES)) $(patsubst %,blog/%.xml,$(BLOG_FEEDS))
deploy: build
rsync -rLtvz $(BLOG_RSYNC_OPTS) blog/ data/ $(BLOG_REMOTE)
clean:
rm -rf blog tags
config:
printf 'BLOG_REMOTE:=%s\n' \
'$(shell printf "Blog remote (eg: host:/var/www/html): ">/dev/tty; head -n1)' \
> $@
tags/%: $(BLOG_SRC)/%.md
mkdir -p tags
grep -i '^; *tags:' "$<" | cut -d: -f2- | sed 's/ */\n/g' | sed '/^$$/d' | sort -u > $@
blog/index.html: $(ARTICLES) $(TAGFILES) $(addprefix templates/,$(addsuffix .html,header index_header tag_list_header tag_entry tag_separator tag_list_footer article_list_header article_entry article_separator article_list_footer index_footer footer))
mkdir -p blog
TITLE="$(BLOG_TITLE)"; \
export TITLE; \
envsubst < templates/header.html > $@; \
envsubst < templates/index_header.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/tag_list_header.html >> $@; \
first=true; \
for t in $(shell cat $(TAGFILES) | sort -u); do \
"$$first" || envsubst < templates/tag_separator.html; \
NAME="$$t" \
URL="@$$t.html" \
envsubst < templates/tag_entry.html; \
first=false; \
done >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/tag_list_footer.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/article_list_header.html >> $@; \
first=true; \
for f in $(ARTICLES); do \
printf '%s ' "$$f"; \
git log --diff-filter=A --date="format:%s $(BLOG_DATE_FORMAT_INDEX)" --pretty=format:'%ad%n' -- "$$f"; \
done | sort -k2nr | cut -d" " -f1,3- | while IFS=" " read -r FILE DATE; do \
"$$first" || envsubst < templates/article_separator.html; \
URL="`printf '%s' "\$$FILE" | sed 's,^$(BLOG_SRC)/\(.*\).md,\1,'`.html" \
DATE="$$DATE" \
TITLE="`head -n1 "\$$FILE" | sed -e 's/^# //g'`" \
envsubst < templates/article_entry.html; \
first=false; \
done >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/article_list_footer.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/index_footer.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/footer.html >> $@; \
blog/tag/%.html: $(ARTICLES) $(addprefix templates/,$(addsuffix .html,header tag_header index_entry tag_footer footer))
.PHONY: tagpages
tagpages: $(TAGFILES)
+$(BLOG) $(patsubst %,blog/@%.html,$(shell cat $(TAGFILES) | sort -u))
blog/@%.html: $(TAGFILES) $(addprefix templates/,$(addsuffix .html,header tag_index_header tag_list_header tag_entry tag_separator tag_list_footer article_list_header article_entry article_separator article_list_footer tag_index_footer footer))
mkdir -p blog
TITLE="Articles tagged $*"; \
TAGS="$*"; \
export TITLE; \
export TAGS; \
envsubst < templates/header.html > $@; \
envsubst < templates/tag_index_header.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/article_list_header.html >> $@; \
first=true; \
for f in $(shell grep -FH '$*' $(TAGFILES) | sed 's,^tags/\([^:]*\):.*,$(BLOG_SRC)/\1.md,'); do \
printf '%s ' "$$f"; \
git log --diff-filter=A --date="format:%s $(BLOG_DATE_FORMAT_INDEX)" --pretty=format:'%ad%n' -- "$$f"; \
done | sort -k2nr | cut -d" " -f1,3- | while IFS=" " read -r FILE DATE; do \
"$$first" || envsubst < templates/article_separator.html; \
URL="`printf '%s' "\$$FILE" | sed 's,^$(BLOG_SRC)/\(.*\).md,\1,'`.html" \
DATE="$$DATE" \
TITLE="`head -n1 "\$$FILE" | sed -e 's/^# //g'`" \
envsubst < templates/article_entry.html; \
first=false; \
done >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/article_list_footer.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/tag_index_footer.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/footer.html >> $@; \
blog/%.html: $(BLOG_SRC)/%.md $(addprefix templates/,$(addsuffix .html,header article_header article_footer footer))
mkdir -p blog
TITLE="$(shell head -n1 $<)"; \
export TITLE; \
AUTHOR="$(shell git log -n 1 --reverse --format="%cn" -- "$<")"; \
export AUTHOR; \
DATE_POSTED="$(shell git log --diff-filter=A --date="format:$(BLOG_DATE_FORMAT)" --pretty=format:'%ad' -- "$<")"; \
export DATE_POSTED; \
DATE_EDITED="$(shell git log -n 1 --date="format:$(BLOG_DATE_FORMAT)" --pretty=format:'%ad' -- "$<")"; \
export DATE_EDITED; \
TAGS="$(shell grep -i '^; *tags:' "$<" | cut -d: -f2- | paste -sd ',')"; \
export TAGS; \
envsubst < templates/header.html > $@; \
envsubst < templates/article_header.html >> $@; \
sed -e 1d \
-e '/^;/d' \
-e 's/&/\&amp;/g' \
-e 's/</\&lt;/g' \
-e 's/>/\&gt;/g' \
-e '/^```$$/{s,.*,,;x;p;/^<\/code>/d;s,.*,<pre><code>,;bT}' \
-e 'x;/<\/code>/{x;s,\$$,\&#36;,g;$$G;p;d};x' \
-e 's,\\\$$,\&#36;,g' \
-e '/^####/{s,^####,<h4>,;s,$$,</h4>,;H;s,.*,,;x;p;d}' \
-e '/^###/{s,^###,<h3>,;s,$$,</h3>,;H;s,.*,,;x;p;d}' \
-e '/^##/{s,^##,<h2>,;s,$$,</h2>,;H;s,.*,,;x;p;d}' \
-e '/^#/{s,^#,<h1>,;s,$$,</h1>,;H;s,.*,,;x;p;d}' \
-e 's,`\([^`]*\)`,<code>\1</code>,g' \
-e 's,\*\*\(\([^*<>][^*<>]*\*\?\)*\)\*\*,<b>\1</b>,g' \
-e 's,\*\([^*<>][^*<>]*\)\*,<i>\1</i>,g' \
-e 's,!\[\([^]]*\)\](\([^)]*\)),<img src="\2" alt="\1"/>,g' \
-e 's,\[\([^]]*\)\](\([^)]*\)),<a href="\2">\1</a>,g' \
-e '/^- /{s,^- ,<li>,;s,$$,</li>,;x;/^<\/ul>/{x;bL};p;s,.*,<ul>,;bT}' \
-e '/^[1-9][0-9]*\. /{s,^[0-9]*\. ,<li>,;s,$$,</li>,;x;/^<\/ol>/{x;bL};p;s,.*,<ol>,;bT}' \
-e '/^$$/{x;/^$$/d;p;d}' \
-e 'x;/^$$/{s,.*,<p>,;bT};x' \
-e ':L;$$G;p;d' \
-e ':T;p;:t;s,<\([^/>][^>]*\)>\(\(<[^/>][^>]*>\)*\),\2</\1>,;/<[^\/>]/bt;x;/^$$/{$${x;p};d};bL' \
"$<" | envsubst >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/article_footer.html >> $@; \
envsubst < templates/footer.html >> $@; \
blog/rss.xml: $(ARTICLES)
printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<rss version="2.0">\n<channel>\n<title>%s</title>\n<link>%s</link>\n<description>%s</description>\n' \
"$(BLOG_TITLE)" "$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)" "$(BLOG_DESCRIPTION)" > $@
for f in $(ARTICLES); do \
printf '%s ' "$$f"; \
git log --diff-filter=A --date="format:%s %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z" --pretty=format:'%ad%n' -- "$$f"; \
done | sort -k2nr | head -n $(BLOG_FEED_MAX) | cut -d" " -f1,3- | while IFS=" " read -r FILE DATE; do \
printf '<item>\n<title>%s</title>\n<link>%s</link>\n<guid>%s</guid>\n<pubDate>%s</pubDate>\n<description>%s</description>\n</item>\n' \
"`head -n 1 $$FILE`" \
"$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)/`basename $$FILE .md`.html" \
"$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)/`basename $$FILE .md`.html" \
"$$DATE" \
"`sed -n '1d;/^$$/{2{d;b};q};p' < $$FILE`"; \
done >> $@
printf '</channel>\n</rss>\n' >> $@
blog/atom.xml: $(ARTICLES)
printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">\n<title type="text">%s</title>\n<subtitle type="text">%s</subtitle>\n<updated>%s</updated>\n<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="%s"/>\n<id>%s</id>\n<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="%s"/>\n' \
"$(BLOG_TITLE)" "$(BLOG_DESCRIPTION)" "$(shell date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)" "$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)" "$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)/atom.xml" "$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)/atom.xml" > $@
for f in $(ARTICLES); do \
printf '%s ' "$$f"; \
git log --diff-filter=A --date="format:%s %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" --pretty=format:'%ad %aN%n' -- "$$f"; \
done | sort -k2nr | head -n $(BLOG_FEED_MAX) | cut -d" " -f1,3- | while IFS=" " read -r FILE DATE AUTHOR; do \
printf '<entry>\n<title type="text">%s</title>\n<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="%s"/>\n<id>%s</id>\n<published>%s</published>\n<updated>%s</updated>\n<author><name>%s</name></author>\n<summary type="text">%s</summary>\n</entry>\n' \
"`head -n 1 $$FILE`" \
"$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)/`basename $$FILE .md`.html" \
"$(BLOG_URL_ROOT)/`basename $$FILE .md`.html" \
"$$DATE" \
"`git log -n 1 --date="format:%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" --pretty=format:'%ad' -- "$$FILE"`" \
"$$AUTHOR" \
"`sed -n '1d;/^$$/{2{d;b};q};p' < $$FILE`"; \
done >> $@
printf '</feed>\n' >> $@

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my personal fork of [blogit](https://pedantic.software/git/blogit)

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quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos
dufs[1] -- the distinctive file utility server -- is a decent cloud storage replacement for those looking to move away from third-party services like google drive or proton drive. it supports webdav and https file transfer protocols.
it's very easy to set up and get going in nixos using a docker container.
## set up dufs
first, enable docker in your `configuration.nix`:
```
virtualisation.docker.enable = true;
```
then define a docker container, either in your `configuration.nix` or in a custom module:
```
virtualisation.oci-containers = {
backend = "docker";
containers.dufs = {
# automatically restart server after reboot
autoStart = true;
image = "sigoden/dufs";
ports = [
"5000:5000"
];
# the files i want to serve are in /srv/dufs
volumes = [
"/srv/dufs:/data"
];
# tells dufs to serve the files in the docker volume /data
cmd = [
"-A"
"/data"
];
};
};
```
rebuild your configuration using `nixos-rebuild switch` and head on over to `http://localhost:5000` to behold your lovely files.
## set up tailscale
you can use tailscale[2] to access the files on other devices inside (and outside) of your home network. tailscale is like a crazy-fast vpn with a bunch of other comfort features like magic dns[3], keyless ssh[4] and easy https[5].
to enable it in nixos, add the following to your `configuration.nix`:
```
services.tailscale.enable = true;
networking.firewall.trustedInterfaces = [ "tailscale0" ];
```
once again, rebuild your configuration using `nixos-rebuild switch` and run `tailscale up` to start tailscale.
i recommend enabling magic dns in admin console > dns > magic dns, but if you prefer not to, your server's ip address will be visible by running `tailscale ip -4`.
head over to `http://<hostname or ip>:5000` on one of your other machines running tailscale to upload, download, and view your self-hosted files.
## dufs clients
as for client recommendations, round sync[6] on android is quite good. it supports both webdav and https remotes, i chose to use webdav when connecting.
thanks for stopping by ^.^
[1] [dufs](https://github.com/sigoden/dufs)
[2] [tailscale](https://tailscale.com/)
[3] [magic dns](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns)
[4] [tailscale ssh](https://tailscale.com/kb/1193/tailscale-ssh)
[5] [tailscale https](https://tailscale.com/kb/1153/enabling-https)
[6] [round sync](https://github.com/newhinton/Round-Sync)
;tags: self-hosting cloud-storage nixos tailscale

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welcome!
the static site generator i'm using to kickstart this blog[1] requires a single post to exist in order to compile, and failing to provide a post sends `make` into an infinite loop.
so without further ado... here it is, my first post!
topics to expect once i get myself more organised:
- basic tutorials on setting up self-hosted nixos web services
- lazy hardware reviews
- software shenanigans
- anything else i feel is relevant and useful to the wider web
thanks for stopping by ^.^
[1] [blogit](https://pedantic.software/git/blogit)
;tags:

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged all</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#all</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li><li>2025/01/27 - <a href="welcome.html">welcome!</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged cloud-storage</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#cloud-storage</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged cloud</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:monospace;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#cloud</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged hosting,</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:monospace;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#hosting,</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged nixos,</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:monospace;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#nixos,</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged nixos</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#nixos</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged self-hosting</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#self-hosting</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged self</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:monospace;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#self</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged storage,</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:monospace;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#storage,</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Articles tagged tailscale</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>#tailscale</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li></ul></body></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
<title type="text">will holdsworth's blog</title>
<subtitle type="text">blog</subtitle>
<updated>2025-01-28T19:06:19Z</updated>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fi33.buzz"/>
<id>https://fi33.buzz/atom.xml</id>
<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://fi33.buzz/atom.xml"/>
<entry>
<title type="text">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fi33.buzz/dufs.html"/>
<id>https://fi33.buzz/dufs.html</id>
<published>2025-01-28T18:41:39Z</published>
<updated>2025-01-28T19:05:53Z</updated>
<author><name>wi11-holdsworth</name></author>
<summary type="text">dufs[1] -- the distinctive file utility server -- is a decent cloud storage replacement for those looking to move away from third-party services like google drive or proton drive. it supports webdav and https file transfer protocols.</summary>
</entry>
<entry>
<title type="text">welcome!</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fi33.buzz/welcome.html"/>
<id>https://fi33.buzz/welcome.html</id>
<published>2025-01-27T22:16:57Z</published>
<updated>2025-01-27T23:11:05Z</updated>
<author><name>wi11-holdsworth</name></author>
<summary type="text">the static site generator i'm using to kickstart this blog[1] requires a single post to exist in order to compile, and failing to provide a post sends `make` into an infinite loop.</summary>
</entry>
</feed>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>will holdsworth's blog</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></nav></header><body><h2>quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</h2><p><i>posted: 2025/01/28 18:41<br>edited: 2025/01/28 19:06</i></p><p>
dufs[1] -- the distinctive file utility server -- is a decent cloud storage replacement for those looking to move away from third-party services like google drive or proton drive. it supports webdav and https file transfer protocols.
</p>
<p>
it's very easy to set up and get going in nixos using a docker container.
</p>
<h2> set up dufs </h2>
<p>
first, enable docker in your <code>configuration.nix</code>:
</p>
<pre><code>
virtualisation.docker.enable = true;
</code></pre>
<p>
then define a docker container, either in your <code>configuration.nix</code> or in a custom module:
</p>
<pre><code>
virtualisation.oci-containers = {
backend = "docker";
containers.dufs = {
# automatically restart server after reboot
autoStart = true;
image = "sigoden/dufs";
ports = [
"5000:5000"
];
# the files i want to serve are in /srv/dufs
volumes = [
"/srv/dufs:/data"
];
# tells dufs to serve the files in the docker volume /data
cmd = [
"-A"
"/data"
];
};
};
</code></pre>
<p>
rebuild your configuration using <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> and head on over to <code>http://localhost:5000</code> to behold your lovely files.
</p>
<h2> set up tailscale</h2>
<p>
you can use tailscale[2] to access the files on other devices inside (and outside) of your home network. tailscale is like a crazy-fast vpn with a bunch of other comfort features like magic dns[3], keyless ssh[4] and easy https[5].
</p>
<p>
to enable it in nixos, add the following to your <code>configuration.nix</code>:
</p>
<pre><code>
services.tailscale.enable = true;
networking.firewall.trustedInterfaces = [ "tailscale0" ];
</code></pre>
<p>
once again, rebuild your configuration using <code>nixos-rebuild switch</code> and run <code>tailscale up</code> to start tailscale.
</p>
<p>
i recommend enabling magic dns in admin console &gt; dns &gt; magic dns, but if you prefer not to, your server's ip address will be visible by running <code>tailscale ip -4</code>.
</p>
<p>
head over to <code>http://&lt;hostname or ip&gt;:5000</code> on one of your other machines running tailscale to upload, download, and view your self-hosted files.
</p>
<h2> dufs clients</h2>
<p>
as for client recommendations, round sync[6] on android is quite good. it supports both webdav and https remotes, i chose to use webdav when connecting.
</p>
<p>
thanks for stopping by ^.^
</p>
<p>
[1] <a href="https://github.com/sigoden/dufs">dufs</a>
</p>
<p>
[2] <a href="https://tailscale.com/">tailscale</a>
</p>
<p>
[3] <a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns">magic dns</a>
</p>
<p>
[4] <a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1193/tailscale-ssh">tailscale ssh</a>
</p>
<p>
[5] <a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1153/enabling-https">tailscale https</a>
</p>
<p>
[6] <a href="https://github.com/newhinton/Round-Sync">round sync</a>
</p>
<p><br></p></body><footer><hr>tags: self-hosting cloud-storage nixos tailscale</footer></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>will holdsworth's blog</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>will holdsworth's blog</h1><nav></nav></header><body><p>tags: <a href="@cloud-storage.html">#cloud-storage</a>, <a href="@nixos.html">#nixos</a>, <a href="@self-hosting.html">#self-hosting</a>, <a href="@tailscale.html">#tailscale</a></p><h2>posts</h2><ul><li>2025/01/28 - <a href="dufs.html">quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</a></li><li>2025/01/27 - <a href="welcome.html">welcome!</a></li></ul><p><br></p></body><footer><hr>feeds: <a href="atom.xml">atom</a>, <a href="rss.xml">rss</a></footer></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>will holdsworth's blog</title>
<link>https://fi33.buzz</link>
<description>blog</description>
<item>
<title>quick and easy cloud storage with dufs and nixos</title>
<link>https://fi33.buzz/dufs.html</link>
<guid>https://fi33.buzz/dufs.html</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 18:41:39 +1100</pubDate>
<description>dufs[1] -- the distinctive file utility server -- is a decent cloud storage replacement for those looking to move away from third-party services like google drive or proton drive. it supports webdav and https file transfer protocols.</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>welcome!</title>
<link>https://fi33.buzz/welcome.html</link>
<guid>https://fi33.buzz/welcome.html</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2025 22:16:57 +1100</pubDate>
<description>the static site generator i'm using to kickstart this blog[1] requires a single post to exist in order to compile, and failing to provide a post sends `make` into an infinite loop.</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>

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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>welcome!</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body><header><h1>will holdsworth's blog</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></nav></header><body><h2>welcome!</h2><p><i>posted: 2025/01/27 22:16<br>edited: 2025/01/28 19:06</i></p><p>
the static site generator i'm using to kickstart this blog[1] requires a single post to exist in order to compile, and failing to provide a post sends <code>make</code> into an infinite loop.
</p>
<p>
so without further ado... here it is, my first post!
</p>
<p>
topics to expect once i get myself more organised:
</p>
<ul>
<li>basic tutorials on setting up self-hosted nixos web services</li>
<li>lazy hardware reviews</li>
<li>software shenanigans</li>
<li>anything else i feel is relevant and useful to the wider web</li>
</ul>
<p>
thanks for stopping by ^.^
</p>
<p>
[1] <a href="https://pedantic.software/git/blogit">blogit</a>
</p>
<p><br></p></body><footer><hr>tags: </footer></body></html>

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BLOG_REMOTE:=opal:/srv/fi33buzz
BLOG_DATE_FORMAT:=%Y/%m/%d %H:%M
BLOG_DATE_FORMAT_INDEX:=%Y/%m/%d
BLOG_TITLE:=will holdsworth's blog
BLOG_URL_ROOT:=https://fi33.buzz
BLOG_FEED_MAX:=20
BLOG_FEEDS:=rss atom

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{
"nodes": {
"flake-utils": {
"inputs": {
"systems": "systems"
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1731533236,
"narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
"owner": "numtide",
"repo": "flake-utils",
"rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "numtide",
"repo": "flake-utils",
"type": "github"
}
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 0,
"narHash": "sha256-nmKOgAU48S41dTPIXAq0AHZSehWUn6ZPrUKijHAMmIk=",
"path": "/nix/store/irknf7niks2djxz4csh7sr44wwrs082y-source",
"type": "path"
},
"original": {
"id": "nixpkgs",
"type": "indirect"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"flake-utils": "flake-utils",
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
},
"systems": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1681028828,
"narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
"owner": "nix-systems",
"repo": "default",
"rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "nix-systems",
"repo": "default",
"type": "github"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}

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{
inputs.flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
outputs = {
nixpkgs,
flake-utils,
...
}:
flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem
(system:
let pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system}; in
{
devShells.default = import ./shell.nix { inherit pkgs; };
}
);
}

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{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs.buildPackages; [
gnumake
envsubst
python312Packages.mat2
];
}

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cloud-storage
nixos
self-hosting
tailscale

0
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
<li>$DATE - <a href="$URL">$TITLE</a></li>

1
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
<p><br></p></body><footer><hr>tags: $TAGS</footer>

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<header><h1>will holdsworth's blog</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></nav></header><body><h2>$TITLE</h2><p><i>posted: $DATE_POSTED<br>edited: $DATE_EDITED</i></p>

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</ul>

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<h2>posts</h2><ul>

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</body></html>

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>$TITLE</title><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" href="atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed"/><style>body{font-family:verdana;margin:40px auto;max-width:650px;line-height:1.6;font-size:18px;color:#d9d9d9;background-color:#000;padding:0 10px}html a{color:#00a2e7}html a:visited {color:#ca1a70}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.2}</style></head><body>

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<p><br></p></body><footer><hr>feeds: <a href="atom.xml">atom</a>, <a href="rss.xml">rss</a></footer>

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
<header><h1>will holdsworth's blog</h1><nav></nav></header><body>

1
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
<a href="$URL">#$NAME</a>

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</body>

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<header><h1>#$TAGS</h1><nav><a href="index.html">← all posts</a></header></nav><body>

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</p>

1
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<p>tags:

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,